Annotated Bibliography
Primary Sources
Nelson Mandela. Audio of Nelson Mandela at Freedom Archives. The Freedom Achieves, 1990. MP3. (P)
Annotation: This citation is an audio recording of one of the many speeches presented by Nelson Mandela. (P)
Mbeki, Govan. "Books." South Africa: The Peasants` Revolt. Penguin African Library, 1964. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.
Annotation: A novel that records significant events that took place and describes in depth firsthand the South African revolution around the 1950s-1960s. (P)
Gish, Steven. "H-Net Reviews." H-Net Reviews. Greenwood Press, Nov. 2008. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.
Annotation: A bibliography on Nelson Mandela describing his past life experiences and roles as an activist/leader. (P)
"John Harvard's Journal, November-December 1998." John Harvard's Journal, November-December 1998. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2014.
Annotation: primary source on Nelson Mandela’s honorary degree.
"Mandela: An Audio History." NPR. Trans. Joe Richman. NPR, 29 Apr. 2004. Web. 21 Oct. 2014. (P)
Annotation: A three part audio series of famous speeches presented by Mandela (P)
"Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla (1918-2013) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed." Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla (1918-2013) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2014
Annotation: The Black past created a Bibliography of Nelson Mandela. (P)
Mandela, Nelson. "Nelson Mandela Address." C-SPAN.org. C-SPAN, 26 June 1990. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.
Annotation: Speech given by Nelson Mandela addressing the Joint U.S. congress. (P)
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Nelson Mandela (president of South Africa)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 21 Oct. 2014
Annotation: An encyclopedia on Nelson Mandela. (P)
“Ripple of Hope.” Other Speeches: Nelson Mandela, at the Rivonia Trial. N.p.,n.d. web 07 Oct.2014 (P)
Annotation: A speech written by Nelson Mandela to announce at the Rivonia trial.
.
Swarns, Rachel L. "Robben Island Journal; With Vivid Palette, Mandela Depicts the Jailhouse Years." The New York Times. The New York Times, 11 Feb. 2003. Web. 16 Nov. 2014.
Annotation: A follow up News Article published by the NY times that focuses on Mandela’s imprisonment and his experience.
Tunde, Adeleke. "Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla (1918-2013) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed." Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla (1918-2013) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. The Black Past, n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2014.
Secondary Sources
Annotation: A primary source on Nelson Mandela’s timeline
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Nelson Mandela (president of South Africa)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 21 Oct. 2014
Annotation: An encyclopedia on Nelson Mandela. (P)
O'Malley, Padraig. "The O’Malley Archives." Document 11: Second Letter from Nelson Mandela to Hendrik Verwoerd, 26 June 1961. Padraig O’Malley, n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2014
Annotation: A letter written by Nelson mandela addressed to Hendrik Verwoerd compiled by Padraig O’malley (P)
Ramos-Horta, Jose. "A Personal Tribute to Madiba." Huffington Post, 8 Oct. 2014. Web. 9 Oct. 2014.(S)
Annotation: An article written as a tribute in honor of Nelson Mandela’s life that acknowledges as well as praises his accomplishments
"Biography of Nelson Mandela." Biography – Nelson Mandela Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2014.
Annotation: A secondary source on Nelson Mandela’s biography.
Keller, Bill. "Mandela Is Named President, Closing the Era of Apartheid." The New York Times. The New York Times, 09 May 1994. Web. 15 Nov. 2014
.Annotation: A secondary source News article on how Nelson Mandela became president of South Africa the ending the Apartheid. (s)
Keller, Bill. "Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s Liberator as Prisoner and President, Dies at 95." The New York Times. The New York Times, 05 Dec. 2013. Web. 21 Nov. 2014.
Annotation: A secondary source news article written to inform readers about Nelson Mandela’s recent passing.
"The Nelson Mandela I Knew." The Guardian. N.p., 6 Dec. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.
Annotation: An article that describes the writer’s perspective of how he viewed Mandela personally. (S)
"The Nelson Mandela I Knew." The Guardian. N.p., 6 Dec. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.
Annotation: An article that describes the writer’s perspective of how he viewed Mandela personally. (S)
he history Nelson Mandela.( S)
Myre, Greg.”The Day Nelson Mandela Walked out of prision.”NPR.NPR,n.d.web.07 Oct.2014. (S)
Annotation: A document describing the day Nelson Mandela was released from his imprisonment.
"The Long Walk of Nelson Mandela." PBS. PBS, 1995. Web. 16 Nov. 2014.
Annotation: A news story that had aired in 1990s on the news broadcasting station Frontline that featured segments of the history Nelson Mandela.( S)
Nelson Mandela. Audio of Nelson Mandela at Freedom Archives. The Freedom Achieves, 1990. MP3. (P)
Annotation: This citation is an audio recording of one of the many speeches presented by Nelson Mandela. (P)
Mbeki, Govan. "Books." South Africa: The Peasants` Revolt. Penguin African Library, 1964. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.
Annotation: A novel that records significant events that took place and describes in depth firsthand the South African revolution around the 1950s-1960s. (P)
Gish, Steven. "H-Net Reviews." H-Net Reviews. Greenwood Press, Nov. 2008. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.
Annotation: A bibliography on Nelson Mandela describing his past life experiences and roles as an activist/leader. (P)
"John Harvard's Journal, November-December 1998." John Harvard's Journal, November-December 1998. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2014.
Annotation: primary source on Nelson Mandela’s honorary degree.
"Mandela: An Audio History." NPR. Trans. Joe Richman. NPR, 29 Apr. 2004. Web. 21 Oct. 2014. (P)
Annotation: A three part audio series of famous speeches presented by Mandela (P)
"Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla (1918-2013) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed." Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla (1918-2013) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2014
Annotation: The Black past created a Bibliography of Nelson Mandela. (P)
Mandela, Nelson. "Nelson Mandela Address." C-SPAN.org. C-SPAN, 26 June 1990. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.
Annotation: Speech given by Nelson Mandela addressing the Joint U.S. congress. (P)
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Nelson Mandela (president of South Africa)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 21 Oct. 2014
Annotation: An encyclopedia on Nelson Mandela. (P)
“Ripple of Hope.” Other Speeches: Nelson Mandela, at the Rivonia Trial. N.p.,n.d. web 07 Oct.2014 (P)
Annotation: A speech written by Nelson Mandela to announce at the Rivonia trial.
.
Swarns, Rachel L. "Robben Island Journal; With Vivid Palette, Mandela Depicts the Jailhouse Years." The New York Times. The New York Times, 11 Feb. 2003. Web. 16 Nov. 2014.
Annotation: A follow up News Article published by the NY times that focuses on Mandela’s imprisonment and his experience.
Tunde, Adeleke. "Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla (1918-2013) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed." Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla (1918-2013) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. The Black Past, n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2014.
Secondary Sources
Annotation: A primary source on Nelson Mandela’s timeline
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Nelson Mandela (president of South Africa)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 21 Oct. 2014
Annotation: An encyclopedia on Nelson Mandela. (P)
O'Malley, Padraig. "The O’Malley Archives." Document 11: Second Letter from Nelson Mandela to Hendrik Verwoerd, 26 June 1961. Padraig O’Malley, n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2014
Annotation: A letter written by Nelson mandela addressed to Hendrik Verwoerd compiled by Padraig O’malley (P)
Ramos-Horta, Jose. "A Personal Tribute to Madiba." Huffington Post, 8 Oct. 2014. Web. 9 Oct. 2014.(S)
Annotation: An article written as a tribute in honor of Nelson Mandela’s life that acknowledges as well as praises his accomplishments
"Biography of Nelson Mandela." Biography – Nelson Mandela Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2014.
Annotation: A secondary source on Nelson Mandela’s biography.
Keller, Bill. "Mandela Is Named President, Closing the Era of Apartheid." The New York Times. The New York Times, 09 May 1994. Web. 15 Nov. 2014
.Annotation: A secondary source News article on how Nelson Mandela became president of South Africa the ending the Apartheid. (s)
Keller, Bill. "Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s Liberator as Prisoner and President, Dies at 95." The New York Times. The New York Times, 05 Dec. 2013. Web. 21 Nov. 2014.
Annotation: A secondary source news article written to inform readers about Nelson Mandela’s recent passing.
"The Nelson Mandela I Knew." The Guardian. N.p., 6 Dec. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.
Annotation: An article that describes the writer’s perspective of how he viewed Mandela personally. (S)
"The Nelson Mandela I Knew." The Guardian. N.p., 6 Dec. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2014.
Annotation: An article that describes the writer’s perspective of how he viewed Mandela personally. (S)
he history Nelson Mandela.( S)
Myre, Greg.”The Day Nelson Mandela Walked out of prision.”NPR.NPR,n.d.web.07 Oct.2014. (S)
Annotation: A document describing the day Nelson Mandela was released from his imprisonment.
"The Long Walk of Nelson Mandela." PBS. PBS, 1995. Web. 16 Nov. 2014.
Annotation: A news story that had aired in 1990s on the news broadcasting station Frontline that featured segments of the history Nelson Mandela.( S)